Frailty of Health Care Systems

Authors

  • Phil D. St John University of Manitoba
  • David B. Hogan University of Calgary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.28.889

Keywords:

frailty, health-care systems, resilience, health policy

Abstract

Frailty is a state of vulnerability to stressors which has long been a focus of Geriatric Medicine, and is gaining acceptance in other fields. The notion of frailty considers individuals, but many similarities exist between individuals and health care systems (HCS). We have drawn parallels between frail individuals and frail health care systems. We have adapted a commonly used measure of frailty—the “Frailty Phenotype”, to measure HCS which are vulnerable to acute and chronic stresses. Finally, we note the “double jeopardy” of frail older adults within frail HCS. Ensuring that HCS remain robust and unlikely to fail should be a priority for health-care policy makers.

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Published

2025-12-03

How to Cite

1.
St John PD, Hogan DB. Frailty of Health Care Systems. Can Geriatr J [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 3 [cited 2026 Apr. 27];28(4):396-9. Available from: https://cgjonline.ca/index.php/cgj/article/view/889

Issue

Section

Perspectives